Bajan Cou-Cou with Lightly Fried Sea Bass
This is a fantastic nod to Cou-Cou and Flying Fish, the beloved national dish of Barbados. Traditionally, the flying fish is gently steamed or fried in a spiced tomato and onion gravy (often featuring local Bajan seasoning like green seasoning and scotch bonnet peppers), but your substitution of a firm white fish like sea bass gives it a wonderful, flaky texture that pairs brilliantly with the savory cornmeal.
Ingredients
For the Cou-Cou:
- Okra: 8–10 fresh okra pods, thinly sliced (plus a few whole or halved pods gently cooked for garnish)
- Cornmeal: 1 cup fine yellow cornmeal
- Water: 2 cups cold water (for mixing the cornmeal) plus 3 cups boiling water (for cooking the okra)
- Salt: 1 teaspoon (or to taste)
- Butter: 1 tablespoon (for buttering the molding bowl)
For the Sea Bass:
- Fish: Whole sea bass
- Seasoning: Salt, freshly cracked black pepper, and a splash of fresh lime or lemon juice
- Breading: 1/2 cup seasoned breadcrumbs or fine flour for a light dredge
- Cooking Fat: 1–2 tablespoons oil or butter for frying
For the Bajan Tomato-Onion Fish Sauce:
- Aromatics & Veggies:
- 1 large onion, finely chopped or sliced
- 2–3 cloves of garlic, minced or grated
- 1 sweet bell pepper (red or green), sliced or diced
- 1 stalk of celery, finely diced (optional)
- Tomatoes & Liquids:
- 2 cups fresh ripe tomatoes, chopped (or 1 can / 400g of chopped tomatoes)
- 1–2 tablespoons tomato paste or ketchup (for depth, sweetness, and rich color)
- 1/2 to 1 cup water or fish stock
- Spice & Flavour Builders:
- Green Seasoning: 1 tablespoon of traditional Bajan green seasoning (a blended paste of chives, thyme, garlic, parsley, and green onions)
- Heat: A small piece of Scotch Bonnet pepper, finely chopped or left whole for a gentle, authentic kick
- Herbs & Spices: Fresh thyme sprigs, a pinch of curry powder, mustard, and a dash of black pepper
- Fats & Seasoning: 1–2 tablespoons butter and vegetable oil (or olive oil) for sautéing, plus salt to taste
Instructions
Step 1: Make the Bajan Tomato-Onion Sauce
- Sauté: Heat oil and butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the onions, garlic, and bell peppers, and cook until soft and fragrant.
- Build the Sauce: Stir in the green seasoning, curry powder, and herbs, and cook for about a minute.
- Simmer: Add the chopped tomatoes, tomato paste, water (or fish stock), and scotch bonnet pepper. Let the mixture simmer uncovered for 10–15 minutes until the tomatoes break down and thicken into a rich gravy. Set aside to keep warm.
Step 2: Make the Cou-Cou
- Boil the Okra: Thinly slice the fresh okra and add it to a saucepan containing 3 cups of boiling water. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes until tender.
- Prepare the Cornmeal: In a separate bowl, thoroughly combine the fine yellow cornmeal with 2 cups of cold water, mixing well to ensure there are no dry lumps.
- Combine: Lower the heat on the boiling okra. Gradually pour the wet cornmeal mixture into the pot, adding 1 teaspoon of salt.
- Stir Constantly: Cook over low heat, stirring continuously with a flat wooden spoon or a traditional "cou-cou stick" to keep the texture smooth and velvety.
- The Test: The cou-cou is ready when it thickens significantly and begins to pull away cleanly from the sides of the saucepan.
- The Mold: Generously butter a round-bottomed bowl. Turn the hot cou-cou mixture out into it, shaking and swirling it gently so it forms a smooth, domed shape.
Step 3: Prepare the Sea Bass
- Season: Lightly season your sea bass fillets with salt, pepper, and a squeeze of fresh lime or lemon juice.
- Bread & Fry: Lightly dredge the fillets in seasoned breadcrumbs or flour. Heat a splash of oil or butter in a skillet over medium-high heat, and fry the sea bass for 2–3 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through with a flaky center.
Step 4: To Serve
- Invert the molded cou-cou onto a warm serving platter, gently tapping it to release.
- Top or flank the smooth cornmeal dome with your golden, crispy sea bass fillets.
- Spoon the rich, spicy Bajan tomato and onion gravy generously over and around the fish and cou-cou. Garnish with fresh herbs and a wedge of lemon or lime.
