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Bajan Cou-Cou with Lightly Fried Sea Bass

This is a fantastic nod to Cou-Cou and Flying Fish, the beloved national dish of Barbados. Traditionally, the flying fish is gently steamed or fried in a spiced tomato and onion gravy (often featuring local Bajan seasoning like green seasoning and scotch bonnet peppers), but your substitution of a firm white fish like sea bass gives it a wonderful, flaky texture that pairs brilliantly with the savory cornmeal.

Ingredients

For the Cou-Cou:

  • Okra: 8–10 fresh okra pods, thinly sliced (plus a few whole or halved pods gently cooked for garnish)
  • Cornmeal: 1 cup fine yellow cornmeal
  • Water: 2 cups cold water (for mixing the cornmeal) plus 3 cups boiling water (for cooking the okra)
  • Salt: 1 teaspoon (or to taste)
  • Butter: 1 tablespoon (for buttering the molding bowl)

For the Sea Bass:

  • Fish: Whole sea bass
  • Seasoning: Salt, freshly cracked black pepper, and a splash of fresh lime or lemon juice
  • Breading: 1/2 cup seasoned breadcrumbs or fine flour for a light dredge
  • Cooking Fat: 1–2 tablespoons oil or butter for frying

For the Bajan Tomato-Onion Fish Sauce:

  • Aromatics & Veggies:
    • 1 large onion, finely chopped or sliced
    • 2–3 cloves of garlic, minced or grated
    • 1 sweet bell pepper (red or green), sliced or diced
    • 1 stalk of celery, finely diced (optional)
  • Tomatoes & Liquids:
    • 2 cups fresh ripe tomatoes, chopped (or 1 can / 400g of chopped tomatoes)
    • 1–2 tablespoons tomato paste or ketchup (for depth, sweetness, and rich color)
    • 1/2 to 1 cup water or fish stock
  • Spice & Flavour Builders:
    • Green Seasoning: 1 tablespoon of traditional Bajan green seasoning (a blended paste of chives, thyme, garlic, parsley, and green onions)
    • Heat: A small piece of Scotch Bonnet pepper, finely chopped or left whole for a gentle, authentic kick
    • Herbs & Spices: Fresh thyme sprigs, a pinch of curry powder, mustard, and a dash of black pepper
    • Fats & Seasoning: 1–2 tablespoons butter and vegetable oil (or olive oil) for sautéing, plus salt to taste

Instructions

Step 1: Make the Bajan Tomato-Onion Sauce

  1. Sauté: Heat oil and butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the onions, garlic, and bell peppers, and cook until soft and fragrant.
  2. Build the Sauce: Stir in the green seasoning, curry powder, and herbs, and cook for about a minute.
  3. Simmer: Add the chopped tomatoes, tomato paste, water (or fish stock), and scotch bonnet pepper. Let the mixture simmer uncovered for 10–15 minutes until the tomatoes break down and thicken into a rich gravy. Set aside to keep warm.

Step 2: Make the Cou-Cou

  1. Boil the Okra: Thinly slice the fresh okra and add it to a saucepan containing 3 cups of boiling water. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes until tender.
  2. Prepare the Cornmeal: In a separate bowl, thoroughly combine the fine yellow cornmeal with 2 cups of cold water, mixing well to ensure there are no dry lumps.
  3. Combine: Lower the heat on the boiling okra. Gradually pour the wet cornmeal mixture into the pot, adding 1 teaspoon of salt.
  4. Stir Constantly: Cook over low heat, stirring continuously with a flat wooden spoon or a traditional "cou-cou stick" to keep the texture smooth and velvety.
  5. The Test: The cou-cou is ready when it thickens significantly and begins to pull away cleanly from the sides of the saucepan.
  6. The Mold: Generously butter a round-bottomed bowl. Turn the hot cou-cou mixture out into it, shaking and swirling it gently so it forms a smooth, domed shape.

Step 3: Prepare the Sea Bass

  1. Season: Lightly season your sea bass fillets with salt, pepper, and a squeeze of fresh lime or lemon juice.
  2. Bread & Fry: Lightly dredge the fillets in seasoned breadcrumbs or flour. Heat a splash of oil or butter in a skillet over medium-high heat, and fry the sea bass for 2–3 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through with a flaky center.

Step 4: To Serve

  1. Invert the molded cou-cou onto a warm serving platter, gently tapping it to release.
  2. Top or flank the smooth cornmeal dome with your golden, crispy sea bass fillets.
  3. Spoon the rich, spicy Bajan tomato and onion gravy generously over and around the fish and cou-cou. Garnish with fresh herbs and a wedge of lemon or lime.

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